The other day we had the pleasure of having Kai Amberla, Executive Director at Finland Festivals, as our guest. As described on their website “Finland Festivals is a non-profit organization that serves the culture and tourism sector, focusing on representing the collective interests of festivals, marketing and public relations, information gathering, research and training”. As a musician, former manager and director of various organizations including the Association of Finnish Symphony Orchestras and Finnish Music Information Centre, Kai Amberla has a lengthy repertoire of experience and expertise. He has both experienced first hand what it takes to conduct an arts organization as well as seen the development of the festival culture in Finland.
Speaking of Finnish festival culture, let’s go back a bit a few decades where even the word ‘cultural summer’ had an old fashioned and absurd resonance. It was the world of Finland in the fifties; the world an encouraged composer named Seppo Nummi lived in. His was a vision of a long lasting culture-filled summer full of events that would unite the arts and people in celebration. Back then, people were very sensitive to foreigners’ criticism, which presented a challenge to individuals like him hoping to open the cultural doors to the world and avoid falling into a ‘culture vacuum’.
Nowadays, culture managers such as Kai Amberla carry on this legacy of a still young and blooming Finnish festival culture. He pointed out his satisfaction of the fact that Finland is not a rock festival country, nor opera festival country, but a country of many festival types. It is popular now in Finland to attend festivals during the summer though it wasn’t until the late sixties in 1968 when such a vision was born in the form of Finland Festivals. Originally founded by 8 different festivals, the ideals at the time were still narrowed as to the involvement of any more festivals for Finland. The problem in that time was that the quality standards were still quite low although spirit was high.
There is a distinction made by the executive director, that you have professional festivals and amateur festivals. There are certain characteristics that distinguish the two. Firstly, in a professional festival, the management ought to be “professional”; Second, that professional art is presented; and that all the systems surrounding the festival are of professional standard (waste management, emergency areas, restrooms, stages, security, assessment of legal issues, etc). Then there is what we can call, the “weird festivals” such as spouse carrying, mobile phone throwing, sauna Olympics, and other anything goes festivals. These are the ones that unfortunately people hear about according to Kai Amberla.
One of the main important things about making this distinction is the impact that festivals have on the economy, local culture and the perception from the rest of the world about what that local culture is about. This concerns image and thus quality. As our guest explained during his presentation, festivals also play a key role in city branding. There are places in Finland where it is considered that the main reason people go there from outside the region, is for some festival or culture event. In other words, this has an impact on the tourism economy. Festivals are in essence culture products but as travel routes open up further in the international realm, the culture product becomes essential to tourism. Because of this, Kai Amberla points out, “We [Finland Festivals and similar organizations] are part of the tourism business”. Festivals comprise the possibility of enhancing the value of a city when the city is ‘packaged’ into a product. For example, when a city is branded as a touristic destination where the geographical location is the core product and the festival is an added value from which you seek to make profit (in this case, for further development of the city’s economy).
However popular, since 1968 until now, festivals in Finland lack a greater interest and attendance from foreigners. This represents a big challenge for festival organizers since the local population is relatively small, and the foreigners either residing or simply passing through Finland represent valuable stakeholders. This is why an organization like Finland Festivals exists today. “Finland Festivals works to improve operating conditions for festivals and to influence government policy in its sector by establishing close ties with parties that formulate relevant public policy”. The previous quote taken from Finland Festivals official website describes what is one of the most essential elements of their work. Because of the many challenges that festival organizers face, it results very often in very high costs, considering the low attendance of foreigners in comparison to local attendees that still represent a small number. Thus festival revenues rely on many other important income sources, mainly government subsidiaries and state subsidiaries (funds, grants, investments).
By influencing government policies establishing closer ties relevant to public policy, Finland Festivals can help improve the situation for festivals allowing for more flexible conditions to operate. They also provide consulting and management services to their members as well as providing passage into a growing network.
As Culture Export managers, we learn from organizations like these and such organizations are of our concern. Whether it’s a festival, a play, a band or any other culture product, we benefit from working close to those organizations that help improve the conditions that can allow us, in other words, better market entry possibilities for the culture products. So let’s support the Seppo Nummi’s and Kai Amberla’s of today and tomorrow that serve as agents of culture export as well as an influence in the social culture!
Links: http://www.festivals.fi/en/
Text & Pictures by
Alejandro Díaz Ortiz